LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|LatestCoverageAll 50 states, D.C. and five territories now on the ledger|NewPuerto Rico's 78 municipios ledgered, municipio by municipio|FeatureAssessment appeal workspace — build a filing package from your own evidence|FeatureLiving reports — versioned, re-runnable, exportable|DevelopersMetered REST gateway · issued keys · signed webhooks|Live market readings · refreshed on loadAlbuquerque · NMMedian List$360K+1.3%|Austin · TXMedian List$290K-3.5%|Baltimore · MDMedian List$265K+1.1%|Bernalillo County · NMMedian List$364K+2.7%|Bexar County · TXMedian List$303K+3.7%|Boston · MAMedian List$875K+6.1%|Charlotte · NCMedian List$402K+1.2%|Chicago · ILMedian List$410K+7.8%|Clark County · NVMedian List$447K+0.1%|Columbus · OHMedian List$300K+0.7%|Cook County · ILMedian List$348K+5.1%|Dallas · TXMedian List$412K+3.4%|Davidson County · TNMedian List$465K-1.1%|Denver · COMedian List$618K+5.0%|Detroit · MIMedian List$321K-2.7%|Duval County · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|El Paso · TXMedian List$301K+11.1%|Fort Worth · TXMedian List$330K-1.5%|Franklin County · OHMedian List$301K+0.1%|Fresno · CAMedian List$375K+2.1%|Harris County · TXMedian List$327K+0.6%|Houston · TXMedian List$325K-2.3%|Indianapolis · INMedian List$250K+2.7%|Jackson County · MOMedian List$275K+7.0%|Jacksonville · FLMedian List$312K-1.4%|Jefferson County · KYMedian List$248K-4.3%|Kansas City · MOMedian List$310K+3.1%|King County · WAMedian List$850K-4.0%|Las Vegas · NVMedian List$450K+1.1%|Los Angeles · CAMedian List$1M-1.7%|Louisville · KYMedian List$280K+1.8%|Maricopa County · AZMedian List$458K-0.4%|Marion County · INMedian List$259K+3.7%|Mecklenburg County · NCMedian List$407K-5.3%|Memphis · TNMedian List$209K+4.7%|Mesa · AZMedian List$490K-0.9%|Milwaukee · WIMedian List$245K+2.7%|Multnomah County · ORMedian List$518K-1.2%|Nashville · TNMedian List$495K+3.1%|New York · NYMedian List$885K+8.7%|Oklahoma City · OKMedian List$275K-0.4%|Oklahoma County · OKMedian List$259K-0.7%|Philadelphia · PAMedian List$279K+4.6%|Phoenix · AZMedian List$452K+0.5%|Pima County · AZMedian List$373K+0.9%|Portland · ORMedian List$518K-2.2%|Sacramento · CAMedian List$510K+4.0%|San Antonio · TXMedian List$257K-2.9%|San Diego · CAMedian List$910K+1.1%|San Francisco · CAMedian List$1.6M+14.9%|San Jose · CAMedian List$1.6M-5.9%|Santa Clara County · CAMedian List$1.3M+0.1%|Seattle · WAMedian List$844K+1.2%|Shelby County · TNMedian List$250K-2.8%|Suffolk County · MAMedian List$857K+7.3%|Tarrant County · TXMedian List$385K-1.2%|Travis County · TXMedian List$497K-5.3%|Tucson · AZMedian List$324K-0.9%|Wayne County · MIMedian List$160K0.0%|
Property-class scope

The story of this market

The typical home in Columbia, South Carolina sells for about $301,573, or $165 per square foot.

Prices are up +2.5% from a year ago, so sellers still have some momentum. Homes take about 53 days to sell. HUD's fair market rent for a two-bedroom is $1,350 a month.

Monthly price momentum

Home values since 2015

-0.3%

SC · past 12 months

SC 226.9USA 208.1
20152017201920212023202595135175235.1

Freddie Mac House Price Index, single-family homes, monthly through 2026-08. Each line starts at 100 in January 2015, so a reading of 180 means prices are up 80% since then.

City intel report · monthly refresh cycle
Track this city

Columbia, South Carolina

city-limits scoped researchrefreshed Oct 16, 2026, 7:04 PM2 refresh cycles retainednext refresh due Nov 15, 2026
Market sentiment: cautiously optimistic

The Columbia housing market shows signs of stability with moderate price appreciation and a balanced inventory level. While days on market have increased slightly, demand remains supported by the city's diverse economic base and steady population growth. Investors and families continue to find value in the market, though rising interest rates and affordability remain key factors influencing current activity.

No ARED county foreclosure postings attributed to Columbia yet — the verified ledger covers every county the foreclosure ingest has read, attributed by published city area. Key-figure check: median price corroborated by the published ten-year series (2025) (within 12.5%).

County & ZIP intel reports · Columbia← South Carolina state intel
Aerial view · city limitscensus incorporated-place boundary over current aerial imagery
Leaflet Imagery © Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics
Land area · 362.1 km²Water area · 7.4 km²U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb — incorporated place boundary (current vintage)
Latest readings
Median sale price
$301,573
Corroborated · 1 anchor · 2.2% off nearest
Median price / sq ft
$165
Median days on market
53
Active listings
4.01
Listings with price cuts
28%
Median price change YoY
+2.5%
Closed sales (monthly)
450
Months of supply
3.2
Sale-to-list ratio
98.5%
Median asking rent
$1,350/mo
Population
147,035
Median household income
$55,529
Avg effective property tax rate
0.65%
Distress filings (ledger)
0
Deterministic roll-up
6 of 6 ZIP reports contributed
Median sale price
$247,349
Median price / sq ft
$141
Median days on market
56.02
Active listings
1,890
Listings with price cuts
0.21%
Median price change YoY
+0.13%
Closed sales (monthly)
1,014
Months of supply
0.04
Sale-to-list ratio
34.51%
Median asking rent
$1,329/mo
Population
229,944
Median household income
$41,262

Deterministic aggregate of 6 researched ZIP reports — sales_count-weighted (population fallback); per point, children lacking the value or its weight are excluded. Tax rates, sentiment and context notes are tier-native and never roll.

City Market ScoreZIP-SCORE-1.3 · 4/4 sections graded
62
Composite · average of graded sections
Computed only from this report's published readings — sections without data are excluded, never estimated.
51
Growth/100

Median prices moved up 0.1% year over year.

80
Liquidity/100

Homes spend a median of 56 days on market with 0.0 months of supply — a fast-moving market.

50
Momentum/100

0% of listings have cut prices · homes sell at 34.51% of asking — demand is holding steady.

65
Safety & stability/100

no recorded foreclosure-ledger notices (0.0 per 10,000 residents) · unemployment 4.8% · poverty 24.0% — a mixed stability profile.

Amenities & attractions3 retained amenities · 1 development on the horizon

The amenity base that shapes daily life and property demand in this city — what residents actually live with, and what the pipeline is adding.

Inside this city
Riverbanks Zoo and Garden
Attraction

A world-class zoo and botanical garden that serves as a major regional anchor, attracting thousands of visitors annually and enhancing local quality of life.

Congaree National Park
Park

Located nearby, this national park offers unique hiking and kayaking experiences in an old-growth bottomland hardwood forest, serving as a significant natural amenity.

The Vista
Shopping/Dining District

A historic warehouse district transformed into a vibrant hub for dining, shopping, and nightlife, serving as a primary social destination for residents.

On the horizon · announced & under construction
BullStreet DistrictMixed-useUnder ConstructionA massive 181-acre redevelopment project on the site of the former state mental hospital, featuring residential, retail, and office space, including the Segra Park baseball stadium.
Area contextthe picture of what this city is like — and what living there means
Living there
Who this city fits

Columbia is well-suited for families seeking affordable housing, university-affiliated professionals, and government employees who value proximity to the state capital. The city also attracts investors looking for stable rental demand from the student population. Its mix of historic neighborhoods and modern urban living appeals to a broad demographic of residents.

Schools & education

The public school system in Columbia is primarily served by Richland School District One, which offers a diverse range of academic and magnet programs. While some schools achieve high performance ratings, others face challenges related to funding and student outcomes, leading to a mixed landscape of educational quality across the city. Parents often weigh school district boundaries heavily when selecting residential locations.

Transportation & infrastructure

The city is served by a network of major highways including I-26, I-77, and I-20, facilitating regional connectivity. Public transit is provided by The COMET, which operates bus routes throughout the city and surrounding areas. Commute times are generally moderate, reflecting the city's accessible urban layout.

Recreation & amenities

Columbia offers a robust amenity base centered around the Congaree River, featuring the popular Riverfront Park and the Three Rivers Greenway for walking and cycling. The city is home to the Riverbanks Zoo and Garden, a major regional attraction, and a vibrant downtown district with diverse dining and cultural venues. Residents benefit from proximity to Lake Murray, which provides extensive opportunities for boating and water-based recreation.

Rental market

The rental market in Columbia is characterized by steady demand driven by the large student population and a growing workforce. Vacancy rates remain relatively tight in popular urban neighborhoods, while newer multi-family developments are expanding supply. Investors remain active, particularly in areas surrounding the university and the downtown core.

Economy & momentum
Economy & employers

Columbia's economy is anchored by the University of South Carolina, state government operations, and a strong healthcare sector including Prisma Health. The city maintains a stable economic profile with consistent growth in professional services and education-related industries. Momentum is supported by ongoing downtown revitalization and public-private partnerships.

Growth & development

Columbia serves as a major economic hub for South Carolina, anchored by the state government, the University of South Carolina, and a growing healthcare sector. Infrastructure investments, including downtown revitalization projects and corridor improvements, are driving steady development momentum. The city's role as a capital city provides a stable employment base that supports long-term residential demand.

Development pipeline

Development planning is heavily focused on the BullStreet District and the continued expansion of the downtown core. Recent initiatives prioritize mixed-use density and the integration of green spaces into urban planning. Infrastructure projects are currently targeting improved traffic flow and pedestrian accessibility in high-growth corridors.

Special districts

Parcels in Columbia are subject to various special districts, including school districts, fire protection districts, and potential tax increment financing (TIF) districts in redevelopment zones. These districts are designed to fund specific public services and infrastructure improvements that support local property values.

Risk & carrying cost
Crime & safety

Columbia experiences crime rates that are generally higher than the national average, with property crime being the most prevalent concern. Local law enforcement continues to focus on community-based policing initiatives to address these trends. Regional comparisons indicate that while urban centers face similar challenges, specific neighborhoods vary significantly in safety profiles.

Environmental & hazard

Columbia faces moderate risks related to severe thunderstorms and occasional flooding in low-lying areas near the Congaree and Broad Rivers. The city has implemented stormwater management infrastructure to mitigate these risks, though property owners are encouraged to maintain flood insurance. Wildfire risk is generally low compared to more arid regions of the country.

Insurance & hazard market

Property insurance in Columbia is influenced by regional weather patterns, including the risk of severe storms and flooding. Premiums have seen upward pressure in recent years due to broader market trends in the Southeast. Homeowners are advised to maintain comprehensive coverage to mitigate potential climate-related risks.

Taxation

Composed from the ARED governance burden registry — tier-native tax structure (state + county + city + special districts), never averaged. State (South Carolina) — Property Tax Assessment Ratio: Property tax is calculated by multiplying the fair market value by an assessment ratio, then applying the local millage rate. The assessment ratio is 4% for owner-occupied legal residences and 6% for other real property.

Median price · ten-year history

Researched annual trajectory for this city, from published historical series

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$90,000$180,000$270,000$360,000$450,000

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 8.2%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Property tax · ten-year history

Median annual property tax paid on this city's residential parcels

2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520272029$1,050$1,400$1,750$2,100$2,450

Solid: researched ten-year history · dotted: 1 / 3 / 5-year projection extended from the historical 5.0%/yr trend — a deterministic estimate, not a published forecast or guarantee.

Discovery profileACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Census profile · Columbia city, South Carolina
Population
147,035
Median age
28.6 yrs
Owner-occupancy
42.5%
Median home value
$225,000
Median gross rent
$1,150
Median household income
$55,529
Median year built
1978
Vacancy rate
9.5%
Renter share
57.5%
Owner cost burden
22%
Renter cost burden
45%
Population change
+7.5%
Work-from-home share
12.5%
Mean commute
21.5 min
Bachelor's or higher
42%
Unemployment
4.8%
Poverty rate
24%
Avg household size
2.3
White
48.2%
Black or African American
41.5%
Hispanic or Latino
5.2%
Asian
2.8%
Other
2.3%

Data retrieved from US Census Bureau QuickFacts and Data USA profiles.

Public schools with an address here · 0

No public schools report a street address in this area. Source: NCES EDGE public school locations 2023-24.

School districts
Richland School District OneBThe primary district serving the city of Columbia, managing a large portfolio of schools with a focus on equity and academic achievement.
Utilities & services
ElectricityDominion EnergyPrimary provider for the region.
Water/SewerCity of Columbia UtilitiesMunicipal service provider.
InternetSpectrum/AT&TMajor broadband providers in the area.
Major employers & industries
University of South CarolinaEducationLargest employer in the city.
Prisma HealthHealthcareMajor regional healthcare provider.
State of South CarolinaGovernmentSignificant employer due to capital city status.
The data chain · drill up or downproperty → ZIP → city → county → state
Drill up · parent geographies
Drill down · ZIP intel reports beneath this city6 ZIP reports · 6 researched
Sources · 5 cited